What is an IQ Test?
An IQ test is an assessment that provides a score that measures a range of cognitive abilities and is intended to serve as a measure of an individual’s intellectual abilities and potential. IQ tests are one of the most commonly administered psychological tests.
To understand what these test scores really mean, it may be instructive to look at exactly how these test scores are calculated. Today, many tests are standardized and scores are calculated by comparing individual performance and age group data of the individual. While many tests use similar methods to obtain scores, it’s important to remember that each test and scoring method is different.
History of IQ Tests
Alfred Binet, a French psychologist, was the first to officially develop an intelligence test. A form of Binet’s original test is still used today as the Stanford-Binet intelligence test. Later, Charles Spearman, also a psychologist, developed a general concept of intelligence, or a general test of mental ability to perform a wide variety of cognitive tasks.
Psychologist Robert Yerkes developed IQ tests to test US Army soldiers enlisted during the First World War. In the 1950s, David Wechsler developed IQ tests for use with children and adults. These tests still remain popular today.
Curious About IQ Tests
At what age can you test a child’s IQ?
You can test a child’s IQ at age 2 years and 6 months, but results may not be accurate and may actually change with age. The best time to apply an IQ test and get accurate results in children is between the ages of 5-8.
What is the best age to take an IQ test?
The ideal age for an IQ test is 5 years old, when test results can affect a child’s school placement and curriculum.
How can I test my toddler’s IQ?
IQ testing is not recommended for young children as results may be inaccurate. Instead, observe and record early signs of giftedness in your child and share them with your child’s pediatrician.
What are the characteristics of the gifted?
Giftedness has many different characteristics. The most common are reaching developmental milestones earlier than other children, hypersensitivity to sounds and images, and an innate desire to explore, investigate, and solve problems.
What are the early signs of giftedness?
Some babies show signs of giftedness. They may appear overly alert and preoccupied with their environment, imitate sounds earlier than their peers, and may sleep less than other babies.
When do signs of giftedness appear?
Signs of giftedness may appear in infancy and continue into the toddler and preschool years. Testing for giftedness and high IQ usually occurs around age 5.
